The Pros and Cons of Loan Modifications as Compared to Short Sales
Saturday, June 20th, 2009
Consumers need to be aware that there is a big difference between getting a loan modification and going through a short sale. Both of these methods may help a homeowner avoid foreclosure. They are taken care of through assessment and approval in the loss mitigation department of your lender. However, they will not have the same result with respect to your financial situation.
When you are considering a loan modification the bank will try to modify some of the conditions of your original loan. There are a variety of conditions the bank may want to change. That includes lowering monthly payments, reducing your interest rate or forgiving late fees and other penalties.
A short sale is where the bank agrees to allow you to sell your home for less than the balance remaining on your mortgage. Your lender then agrees to forgive the shortfall of funds remaining after the sale proceeds have been received.
Three advantages of loan modifications are:
1. You effectively stop foreclosure proceedings and get to stay in your own home without the hassle of moving or finding a place to rent. 2. Reduced monthly payments or lower interest costs means you have more time to get yourself back on your feet financially. 3. You’re able to minimize the amount of damage done to your credit score.
Here are three disadvantages of loan modifications:
1. You could get your mortgage payments and fees reduced, however, it might not be good enough to help you get back on track. 2. If you miss a payment in the new agreement you will find yourself facing foreclosure again. 3. You may only get your monthly payments reduced for a short period of time. After that period of time is over your payments could go right back up to where they were. If you are not prepared you will be facing financial problems.
Advantages of doing a short sale:
1. A short sale will allow you to get out of debt rapidly. You will not have to deal with monthly mortgage payments and you can have the chance to get back on your feet financially. 2. If your house is worth much less than you owe to your lender, a short sale is probably the only way you can sell your house and get out from under your debt. 3. Most lenders will not come after you for any loss they experience from a short sale. Your debt gets eliminated completely.
Disadvantages of short sales:
1. Your lender may report the forgiven portion of your mortgage to the IRS. This could mean you face a tax liability next year. 2. Once your home is sold, you’ll need to move. Finding a rental property could be difficult if your landlord is sensitive to your delinquent payment history and damaged credit. 3. You won’t be able to apply for a new mortgage any time soon. Other lenders will be wary of customers with a history of having outstanding debts forgiven rather than repaying them.
While there are definite pros and cons to both loan modifications and short sales, it’s apparent that trying to stay in your own home and paying your debt will work in your favor. After all, your financial problems could only be temporary. If you accept a loan modification and get back on track, you continue to live in your family’s home and maintain a clean credit file. I you go through shortsale you will wipe out your debt, however, you will have to start from scratch.

