About Short Sales

A short sales is one of the tools mortgage lenders use in soft real estate markets to deal with the high tide of foreclosures they’re experiencing today. When a homeowner with a high mortgage balance gets behind on his loan payments, a lender has a decision to make related to how to handle the default. He can either start foreclosure procedure or try to get the homeowner to sell the property and pay off the loan.

If the owner is willing to cooperate and sell the property, lenders will often settle for an amount far less than the current balance owed on the mortgage loan. Lenders would rather give homeowners a shot at selling the property below market value before running a foreclosure auction. When a home is sold at a price that won’t net enough proceeds to pay of the entire mortgage balance, this is called a short sale.

Though it seems counterintuitive, lenders are willing to give the go ahead for home sales at prices that won’t satisfy the full balance owed on the mortgage. This short sale process provides a lender-approved means of mitigating a lender’s losses due to a homeowner’s default and subsequent foreclosure on the property.

Why would a lender approve the short sale knowing it will result in a loss? In the event of default on the loan that carries a high balance, the lender is simply trying to lose less than he might if he were to actually foreclose and repossess the house. The cost of foreclosure is high. It includes legal fees, lost interest, eviction costs, property taxes and insurance and real estate commissions.

This is why negotiated short sales may often bring the lender a higher net amount than a home acquired through foreclosure and resold later. Lenders have taken so many REOs (repossessed houses) they are now facing enormous costs, time, and losses as these non- performing assets are sitting on their books. But the foreclosure costs aren’t the only thing that creates an enormous pressure on lenders.

Lenders are also pressured by local governments to keep repossessed, unoccupied homes in good repair in order to keep away vandals and drug criminals. Some municipalities even file civil lawsuits against lenders who fail to keep REO properties in good repair, result in even greater losses for the lender. Considering all of the ways in which a foreclosure could cost the lender money, short sale becomes a lender’s preferred alternative.

Many lenders slash prices deeply in an attempt to get rid of their crowded REO inventory, and lenders now realize just how much of a financial burden a large inventory of REO homes can be. Because of this, lenders are very motivated to avoid foreclosing on homes in the first place. Short sales have become so common that many lenders now have specialized staff on hand whose primary job is to handle short sale offers submitted on properties in foreclosure. Lenders are pulling out all the stops to avoid foreclosing on properties that add to their growing inventory of foreclosure homes with high ownership costs and associated expenses.

Short sale has many advantages for home buyers, since it provides an opportunity to buy a home at a substantial price discount before the public foreclosure auction. Realize though that a short sale is always subject to lender approval. Real estate investors can take advantage of this option by “flipping” the home to sell it at a profit, or by using the bargain home as a rental for ongoing income.

But why would a homeowner agree to a short sale? With so many homeowners out of work and unable to pay their mortgages, more and more homeowners are facing the real possibility of foreclosure.

When homeowners are in over their heads with over-financed homes and no resources to pay high mortgage costs, short sale is often the only choice to exit a home gracefully after defaulting on a mortgage loan. For investors, short sales present an ideal opportunity to sell a foreclosure home at a great profit.